Which of the Following Was the Parish Church Constructed for the Medici Family?
David Tee - AncientPages.com -The term Renaissance Godfathers describes the Medici family well.
The fact that the Medici family were bankers at center, gave them access to untold resources which they used to obtain civic power over the city of Florence. Equally history tells us, they were not the only famous or powerful family of the Renaissance era, but they lasted the longest and ruled Florence for roughly 250 years.
Left: Anna Maria Luisa de' Medici, the last of the G Ducal line, in Minerva, Merkur und Plutus huldigen der Kurfürstin Anna Maria Luisa de' Medici (English: Minerva, Mercury and Pluto pay homage to the Electress Anna Maria Luisa de' Medici) after Antonio Bellucci, 1706- Credit: Public Domain
Middle: The Grand Duchess Maria Maddalena, The K Duke Cosimo II, and their elder son, the future Ferdinando II. Credit: Public Domain Correct: Cosimo III, the Medicean thousand duke, in Grand Ducal regalia. Credit: Public Domain
The Albizzi family unit were far more powerful and richer than the Medici simply they preferred state of war to governing and were presently ousted for their war efforts. Luca Albizzi married a cousin of the Medici family which helped bring the riches and political power of the Albizzi's to an stop.
Other families that became enemies of the Medici's were the Pazzi and the Borgia. Both families made accusations and treacherous acts against the Medici family and all failed to be successful. They savage into ruin not long after their failures.
Treachery And Corruption Follow The House Of Medici
Even though the original head of the powerful Medici family, Cosimo, was sentenced to 10 years of exile for trying to stifle Florentine freedom, the richest man in Europe at that time used blackmail and well-connected friends to go along him alive.
He also used his wealth to discreetly control Florentine life, ofttimes using coin equally a way to ruin opponents.
Cosimo'southward Heirs
The grandsons of Cosimo did non rule long but they ruled as out and out tyrants. After Giuliano was killed, Lorenzo turned the Florentines against the Medici family with his very wild lifestyle. Although these two men supported the arts and promoted the works of Michelangelo and other famous artists, that piece of work did not spare them the wrath of the citizens of the city of Florence.
Merely it was Lorenzo'south son, Piero, who brought a temporary halt to Medici rule when he accepted harsh peace terms from the French after their invasion. Piero was forced out of the city and died in exile.
Portrait of Galileo Galilei (1636), by Justus Sustermans - Credit: Public Domain
It wasn't until the Castilian defeated the French and forced the Florentine leaders to accept Medici dominion, that the Medici family returned to prominence and power. The new Medici rulers were similar their forefathers. Politically ruthless but smashing supporters of the arts.
The Medici's And The Roman Catholic Church
At that time the Roman Catholic Church (RCC) was very powerful. In that location were few churches if they were allowed to be, who could rival the RCC. This means that like virtually other families the Medici's were staunch RCC adherents.
In fact, 4 members of the Medici family went on to become Pope. Giovani, 1475 to 1521, was Pope Leo X. Giulio di Giuliano, 1478- 1534, was Pope Clement VII. Then, Giovanni Angelo, 1499 to 1565, was Pope Pius Iv and Alessandro Ottaviano, 1535 to 1605, had the shortest reign as pope. He did not last even a year.
Medici family members placed allegorically in the entourage of a king from the Three Wise Men in the Tuscan countryside in a Benozzo Gozzoli fresco, c. 1459. Credit: Public Domain
Those were not the simply family members to reach high heights religiously or politically. Piero'southward daughter, Catherine de Medici, married Henry II of France and 3 of her sons would replace their male parent on the throne. Maria married Henry IV and her daughters went on to get Queens of Spain and England.
The Medici family unit were patrons of the famous Galileo Galilei, who tutored several generations of Medici children.
Unfortunately for Galileo, the Medici family was not as strong as the leaders of the Inquisition and they failed to protect him when Galileo was arrested.
The Decline Of The Medici Power
Information technology may exist said that when Ferdinand II came to power, the influence of the Grand Duchesses may not have prepared him to rule as well equally he should have. He was ten when he became a Grand Duke and when he was one-time enough he took over for his begetter.
He was in accuse of Tuscany and Florence at the time of the Plaque and Galileo's problems. While Ferdinand led well throughout the plague crisis, it was not plenty to grant him the ability to protect Galileo.
This lack of leadership and power was passed down to his son and grandson. The son was religiously intolerant and very incompetent while his grandson did not dominion long enough to alter the decline.
It was in 1735 that the Medici's lost control of Florence and Tuscany forever. The European powers at the fourth dimension took over, giving France Lorraine and Republic of austria Tuscany. Austria sent troops to occupy Tuscany and Florence in 1737.
Written past – David Tee AncientPages.com
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